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Foundation, Home Inspection

Foundation Horizontal Cracking: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Building foundations are designed to provide stable and secure support for structures constructed above them. However, even the strongest and most well-built foundations are not immune to damage and deterioration over time. One common type of foundation damage is horizontal cracking, which is a concern for homeowners, builders, and contractors alike. In this essay, we will examine the causes, effects, and solutions for foundation horizontal cracking.

First, we will start with the causes of horizontal cracking. One of the main causes is soil expansion and contraction due to moisture changes, which can put pressure on the foundation walls and cause them to crack horizontally. Poor foundation drainage is another cause, as it can lead to an accumulation of water around the foundation and increase the pressure on the walls. Other common causes include poor quality materials, inadequate foundation footing, and weak soil composition.

The effects of horizontal cracking can be significant and widespread. The most obvious effect is the aesthetic appearance of the cracks, which can make the building look unsightly and can affect its resale value. Additionally, horizontal cracks can weaken the foundation and make it more susceptible to further damage from environmental factors like wind, rain, and earthquakes. If left untreated, horizontal cracks can have serious consequences, such as structural damage to the building, which can be costly and dangerous.

Fortunately, there are solutions available for horizontal cracking. The first step is to identify the cause of the problem and address it by repairing and reinforcing the foundation walls. This may involve waterproofing the foundation, installing drainage systems, or adding additional support like piers or underpinning. Once the foundation walls have been strengthened, the cracks can be filled with an appropriate material, such as epoxy, injected grout, or hydraulic cement. In some cases, it may be necessary to replace the damaged portion of the foundation to ensure that the building remains structurally sound.

In summary, horizontal cracking in building foundations is a common issue that can have serious consequences if left unaddressed. Understanding the causes, effects, and solutions for this problem is essential for homeowners and building professionals alike. By taking steps to repair and reinforce foundation walls and filling cracks with appropriate materials, horizontal cracking can be effectively managed, ensuring that buildings remain structurally sound and visually appealing for years to come.

June 11, 2023/0 Comments/by tkoinspections
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Home Inspection, Roof

Roof Granule Loss

Roof granule loss is a common issue that homeowners face when their roofing system ages. Granules serve a crucial role in protecting the shingles from harmful weather conditions, such as UV radiation and rain. As the shingles age, the granules become worn and can detach from the shingle surface, leading to a reduction in the shingle’s protective capabilities.

There are several reasons for roof granule loss, including manufacturing defects, mechanical damage, and natural weathering. Poor maintenance practices, such as failing to clean gutters or trimming trees overhanging roofs, can also contribute to granule loss.

If left unattended, granule loss can lead to more severe roofing problems. Without granules, the shingles are more vulnerable to wind and rain damage, and UV radiation can deteriorate the shingle’s structure, causing leaks and other damage.

Homeowners should address roof granule loss promptly to prevent further damage. Regular inspections and maintenance can help to identify problems early and allow for quick repairs. Professional roofers can also provide solutions for granule loss, including roof coatings or replacements.

In conclusion, roof granule loss is a problem that should not be taken lightly. Proper maintenance and prompt repairs can help to prevent further damage, saving homeowners from costly repairs and replacements.

June 1, 2023/0 Comments/by tkoinspections
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Home Inspection

Things To Do To Get Ready For A Home Inspection

1. Clean and Declutter: Before the home inspection, clean your home thoroughly and declutter the rooms. This will make it easier for the inspector to access the various areas of your home and identify potential issues.

2. Check Safety Measures: Make sure that all the safety measures in your home, such as smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers are functioning properly.

3. Check for Water Damage: Check for water damage in the kitchen, bathroom, and any other areas where water is regularly used. This includes checking for leaks under sinks and around toilets.

4. Check Electrical System: Make sure all electrical outlets are working properly, and the wiring is in good condition.

5. Check HVAC System: Make sure that your heating and cooling system is in good condition and functioning correctly.

6. Check Structural Elements: Check for any cracks, gaps or other signs of damage on the foundation, walls, ceiling, and roof.

7. Provide Access: Make sure all areas of your home are accessible for the inspector, including attics, basements, and crawl spaces.

8. Gather Documentation: Assemble any permits, certificates, warranties, and manuals for appliances, systems, and renovations to hand over to the inspector.

9. Address Repairs: Fix any minor repairs beforehand to show that your home is well-maintained.

10. Remove Pets: If you have pets, it’s best to remove them from your home during the inspection.

May 29, 2023/0 Comments/by tkoinspections
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HVAC

Most Energy-efficient Models Of Furnaces

The most energy-efficient models of furnaces available are typically those that have received an ENERGY STAR® certification. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), these furnaces meet strict guidelines for energy efficiency, and can provide significant energy savings compared to standard models. The specific models and brands that qualify for ENERGY STAR® certification can vary depending on factors like regional climate and fuel type, but some of the top options include:

1. Lennox SLP98V: This gas furnace offers up to 98.7% AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) and has received the ENERGY STAR® Most Efficient 2020 award.

2. Trane XC95M: This gas furnace offers up to 97.3% AFUE and has received the ENERGY STAR® Most Efficient 2020 award.

3. Bryant Evolution® 987M: This gas furnace offers up to 98.3% AFUE and has received the ENERGY STAR® Most Efficient 2020 award.

4. Carrier Infinity® 98 Gas Furnace: This gas furnace offers up to 98.5% AFUE and has received the ENERGY STAR® Most Efficient 2020 award.

It’s important to note that while these high-efficiency furnaces may come with a higher upfront cost, the energy savings over time can offset the initial investment. Additionally, some states and utility companies offer rebates or incentives for purchasing energy-efficient HVAC equipment, so be sure to check for available programs in your area.

May 29, 2023/0 Comments/by tkoinspections
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4.9 Stars - Based on 360 User Reviews
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Joie Olayiwola AvatarJoie Olayiwola
Todd was punctual, professional, and worked in a collaborative manner. He was very thorough, took great pictures, provided detailed notes, and recommended contractors for work needed. He answered all my questions and showed me aspects of the home I wouldn't otherwise have known. - 7/29/2023 
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Martie Sowers AvatarMartie Sowers
Todd is very thorough and he sends photos with descriptions to your email with your summary.I definitely recommend his services. - 7/24/2021 
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Sara Ireland AvatarSara Ireland
Todd Kirk was very professional and responsive when we reached out inquiring about a condo inspection. As a first time buyer, he made it easy (and more affordable) to pursue an inspection process with him. The report was provided promptly afterwards, and easy to understand. Glad we found TKO! - 5/24/2020 
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Rick Smith AvatarRick Smith
Todd was extremely thorough and answered all of our questions to our satisfaction. Would definitely recommend him for your home inspection. - 7/13/2024 
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Corey Caustic AvatarCorey Caustic
If I could go zero stars I would. He didn’t properly inspect the furnace. When came time to turn the heat on just over a month after purchasing the home, the furnace didn’t work. Got a tech out to look, the heat exchanger was cracked and it was dangerous to even have the unit on, when I called and asked said inspector why this wasn’t in the report as it would have influenced our decision, he’s stated “well it wasn’t visible”. I would like to know what the point of an inspection is if the guy didn’t actually inspect the property? So now I’m stuck paying for a new furnace a month after purchasing a home. Do not recommend. - 10/12/2024 
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Karen Flowers AvatarKaren Flowers
Hired Todd Kirk for a home inspection. He was very nice and VERY THOROUGH!! He is quick to schedule and complete the job. He is very easy to work with, so why wait call Todd now!! - 5/20/2025 
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Cara Huff AvatarCara Huff
I would give way more than five stars if I could! We were on the fence about getting our new home inspected prior to closing because we knew we couldn’t ask the sellers to remedy any problems, but our realtor recommended TKO Home Inspections and after speaking with Todd on the phone, we decided to go for it and we are so glad we did. He was super thorough and even though he didn’t find any major issues, the peace of mind we now have is priceless. There WERE a few minor things that he found and we never would’ve noticed that we can fix when we move in before they become big issues. Todd is super friendly and professional and we both felt we were in great hands. He had our inspection report complete with tons of photos back to us within hours. We will recommend TKO to everyone from here on out! - 7/24/2021 
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Ms. John AvatarMs. John
Todd was awesome! He arrived early (even before I got there) and took the time to explain his inspection process before getting started. He was thorough and always stopped to explain his findings to ensure I was clear. He even got the final inspection report completed and sent to me within a few hours of completion! I’ll always recommend TKO Home Inspections. Thanks again! - 5/24/2019 
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Orlando Basanta AvatarOrlando Basanta
Very thorough and informative inspector. - 2/24/2022 
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Alexandra Naftali AvatarAlexandra Naftali
Inspection was very thorough, fair prices, very satisfied with the service! - 4/26/2024 
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Damoun Delaviz AvatarDamoun Delaviz
Todd is great to work with. He's very knowledgeable, honest and reliable. His inspection is thorough. I was able to schedule a home inspection in a short period of time, and Todd turned his report around very quickly. - 7/29/2023 
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Jason Cavinee AvatarJason Cavinee
Prompt, efficient and thorough. Great communications. - 9/07/2024 
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Marcelino Claudio AvatarMarcelino Claudio
Very Well, extremely satisfied with the professionalism and information provided. Todd Kirk went above and beyond to clarify his analysis and answer any questions I had. - 5/24/2021 
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Daniel Ambrozy AvatarDaniel Ambrozy
Very thorough and friendly guy. Did an excellent job and had no problem walking us through our potential problems. - 1/24/2024 
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kellee smith Avatarkellee smith
Timely ,courteous, professional processing inspection. - 5/24/2020 
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Neil Lawrence AvatarNeil Lawrence
Todd is the ultimate professional. Patient, thorough and honest. It was a pleasure to have him conduct my inspection. - 12/13/2023 
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Tamara Fisher AvatarTamara Fisher
I had the pleasure to do business with Todd twice. The value of his professionalism and knowledge definitely are worth every penny of the home inspections he provides. For my first home inspection, Todd’s expertise saved me from buying a home that was not structurally sound. My second home inspection on another property, his same expertise helped me make a sound decision that I was moving forward with a good purchase. Oh and let me say this…his inspection reports are hands down the most visually appealing, easy to follow and professional home inspection report I’ve ever seen! - 8/24/2021 
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Alison S AvatarAlison S
Update: We reached out to Todd weeks after the inspection because I was afraid of a possible issue with the home. He came out that same day to look at it and would not accept payment! I can’t say enough great things about him - thank you, Todd!! Highly recommend TKO Home Inspections. Todd was very thorough and explained any issues very well. He was willing to come back out for an inaccessible attic. His report was very informative. - 6/29/2024 
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Jenny Moynihan AvatarJenny Moynihan
Very detailed and helped guide the seller toward some major projects to make this home liveable - 9/12/2023 
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Muluken Walle AvatarMuluken Walle
I very happy about your home inspection

Thank you I appreciate it. - 5/10/2025 
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